At What Age Should a Child First See an Orthodontist for Braces?

Braces are a common milestone for many kids, helping to correct bite problems and create confident smiles that last a lifetime. But one of the most common questions parents ask is: When should my child first see an orthodontist for braces?

The answer may be earlier than you think. While braces are often associated with teenagers, many orthodontic concerns begin developing long before the teen years. Early evaluations can identify potential issues, guide jaw development, and sometimes prevent more complex treatment later on.

The Recommended Age for a First Orthodontic Visit

The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. At this age, most kids have a mix of baby teeth and permanent teeth, allowing orthodontists to spot developing alignment or bite issues.

This doesn’t mean that every child will need braces at age 7. In fact, many kids won’t begin treatment until later. However, early evaluations give orthodontists the opportunity to monitor growth and determine the best time for treatment.

Why Age 7 Is a Good Starting Point

By age 7, several important developmental milestones make orthodontic evaluation beneficial:

• Permanent teeth are erupting — Orthodontists can see how adult teeth are aligning and whether there’s enough space.
• Jaw growth patterns are visible — Early signs of overbite, underbite, or crossbite can be detected.
• Baby teeth are still present — Orthodontists can monitor how they’re guiding the permanent teeth into place.
• Opportunity for early intervention — If issues are spotted early, interceptive treatment may prevent more complex problems later.

Common Signs a Child May Need an Orthodontic Evaluation

Even before age 7, there are certain signs that may indicate a child should see an orthodontist:

• Difficulty chewing or biting
• Mouth breathing
• Thumb sucking beyond early childhood
• Crowded, crooked, or overlapping teeth
• Early or late loss of baby teeth
• Speech difficulties
• Jaw shifting or clicking

If parents notice these issues, it’s a good idea to schedule an orthodontic evaluation sooner rather than later.

The Two Phases of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic care for children is often divided into two phases:

Phase One (Early Treatment)

• Begins while a child still has baby teeth, usually between ages 7–10.
• Focuses on guiding jaw growth, creating space for permanent teeth, and correcting bite problems early.
• May involve partial braces, expanders, or other appliances.

Phase Two (Comprehensive Treatment)

• Begins once most permanent teeth have erupted, typically between ages 11–15.
• Involves full braces or clear aligners to fine-tune alignment and achieve lasting results.

Not every child will need Phase One treatment, but early evaluations help determine the best timing.

Benefits of Early Orthodontic Evaluations

Even if braces aren’t needed right away, early visits to the orthodontist provide several important benefits:

• Identify problems early — Orthodontists can catch bite and alignment issues before they worsen.
• Guide jaw development — Early treatment can prevent asymmetry or growth imbalances.
• Create space for permanent teeth — Reduces the likelihood of extractions later.
• Shorten future treatment — Phase One care can make Phase Two faster and more effective.
• Give parents peace of mind — Knowing what to expect helps families plan ahead.

What Happens During a Child’s First Orthodontic Visit?

Parents can expect a friendly, low-pressure appointment focused on evaluation rather than immediate treatment. A typical first visit includes:

1. Oral exam — The orthodontist checks teeth, jaw, and bite alignment.
2. Digital imaging — X-rays or scans provide a detailed look at tooth and jaw development.
3. Discussion — The orthodontist explains findings and recommends either monitoring or beginning treatment.
4. Next steps — A plan is created to guide when braces or other appliances may be needed.

The goal is to provide parents with clear information about their child’s growth and whether early intervention would be beneficial.

Braces Timing for Kids

While evaluation begins at age 7, the actual timing for braces depends on each child’s needs:

• Early treatment (Phase One) may begin as early as age 7–10.
• Most kids get full braces (Phase Two) around ages 11–14, once permanent teeth have erupted.
• Some kids may not need braces at all if their teeth and jaws develop properly.

Each child is unique, which is why personalized evaluations are so important.

Final Thoughts for Parents

The right time for braces depends on a child’s growth, dental development, and orthodontic needs. While age 7 is the recommended age for an initial evaluation, treatment may not begin until years later. Early visits simply provide an opportunity to catch potential problems and plan for the future.

Orthodontic Care for Kids in Madison, AL

If your child is approaching age 7 — or if you’ve noticed signs of alignment or bite issues — now is the right time for an orthodontic evaluation. At Gibson Orthodontics in Madison, AL, our doctors provide early evaluations and treatment options tailored to each child’s needs. From first visits to full braces, we guide families with expertise and compassion, helping kids achieve healthy, confident smiles that last a lifetime.

Schedule your child’s free orthodontic consultation today and take the first step toward a brighter smile and better oral health.